Pregnancy, delivery, and breastfeeding are some of the most physically demanding events and seasons that humans will endure. Recovering and THRIVING during these seasons requires careful attention to diet, far surpassing just a basic caloric need.
Here are the non-negotiables every breastfeeding mom should prioritize to stay nourished, supported, and strong.
Protein is essential for tissue repair, blood sugar balance, and hormone production. It also supports the immune system and helps your body rebuild after the intense process of pregnancy and birth.
Aim for:
20–30 grams of high-quality protein at each meal
Grass-fed meats, pastured eggs, wild-caught fish, bone broth, lentils, collagen peptides, and sprouted seeds.
Bonus: Collagen-rich foods (like bone broth) support skin, joints, and tissue healing.
Fat is vital for hormone health, energy, and the quality of your breast milk. Healthy fats—especially omega-3 fatty acids—also support your baby’s brain and nervous system development.
Include:
Avocados, coconut oil, grass-fed butter or ghee, olive oil
Omega-3s from wild salmon, sardines, flaxseeds, chia seeds, walnuts
Key for baby: DHA (a type of omega-3) is critical for brain and eye development. Your body will prioritize transferring DHA to your baby, even if you're depleted—so keep those fats coming! (This is a big component for mom's lack of hormones if her body continues to give away her resources and can't keep up)
Plain water is good, but breastfeeding increases your need for electrolytes and minerals. Mineral-rich hydration helps prevent fatigue, headaches, and low milk supply.
Try:
Adding a pinch of sea salt and lemon to water
Coconut water
Herbal infusions like nettle or red raspberry leaf (nutrient-dense and uterine supportive)
Slow-digesting (complex) carbs and fiber provide sustainable energy, support hormone balance, and feed beneficial gut bacteria.
Include:
Sweet potatoes, squash, beets, oats, quinoa, berries, legumes
Leafy greens and cruciferous veggies for estrogen clearance and digestive support. (Tip here: always cook your cruciferous veggies to protect your thyroid!)
Your gut is the foundation of nutrient absorption, immune support, and even breast milk quality. Postpartum digestion is often sluggish, so supportive foods can go a long way.
Gut-friendly foods:
Bone broth
Fermented vegetables (sauerkraut, kimchi)
Plain full-fat yogurt or kefir
Prebiotic foods: garlic, onions (if tolerated), asparagus, dandelion greens
Optional support: digestive bitters or a gentle probiotic if needed
Certain herbs—known as galactagogues—have been shown to support lactation. *Always check with your doctor before using.
Common galactagogues:
Fenugreek – well-studied for increasing supply, but may cause gas in some moms/babies
Moringa – rich in iron, vitamin A, and calcium
Goat’s Rue – helps build glandular breast tissue
Fennel – soothing to digestion and mildly estrogenic
Shatavari – used in Ayurveda for milk supply and hormone balance
Herbal infusions that double as hydration:
Nettle – high in minerals like iron and calcium (do a nettle tea!)
Raspberry leaf – supports uterine tone (do a raspberry leaf tea!)
Alfalfa – rich in chlorophyll and trace minerals
This postpartum season is so sweet, so challenging, and truly transformative. If you find yourself struggling with meeting your own nutrient needs during this time, ask for help! Consider grocery delivery, meal prep "parties" with friends, or working with a nutritionist to know what your body needs.
Sources:
Thinking about digging deeper into your own health?
Book a free 15 min phone call with me to see if functional nutrition is the right thing for you!
Always rooting for you!
- Allie CHN, FDN-P
Allie is a Functional Diagnostic Nutrition Practitioner located in Birmingham, Alabama. She helps women across the country online and in her hometown office dig deeper into their root health issues and find holistic healing!
No information in this blog should be considered medical advice. I do not diagnose or treat disease. Taking any recommendations should be considered an opt-in model of self care.